This paper delves into the pervasive issue of dowry deaths in Assam, India, despite the existence of laws prohibiting dowry practices. It examines the historical roots of dowry and its evolution from a token of love to a social evil that leads to tragic consequences such as bride burning and female infanticide. The sociological aspects of dowry are explored, highlighting the influence of patriarchal structures, cultural assimilation, materialistic attitudes, and the rise of the neo-middle class. The paper presents a grim picture of the rising cases of dowry deaths in Assam, backed by statistics and notable cases. It discusses the economic factors contributing to dowry demands and the resulting financial burden on families. Additionally, the study analyzes the relevant laws in India, including the Dowry Prohibition Act, Indian Penal Code, and Indian Evidence Act, aimed at curbing dowry-related crimes. In conclusion, the paper underscores the urgent need for education, awareness, and stringent enforcement of laws to combat this deeply rooted social issue and ensure gender equality in society.